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Umbono womphakathi mayelana nokuvinjelwa kukahulumeni kogwayi we-elekthronikhi olahlwayo: ukuhlaziya okujulile

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Umbono womphakathi mayelana nokuvinjelwa kukahulumeni kogwayi we-elekthronikhi olahlwayo: ukuhlaziya okujulile

2025-01-22

NgoJuni 2025, uhulumeni wamemezela ukuvalwa kokuthengiswa kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi olahlwayo, okwasusa inkulumompikiswano nenkulumompikiswano phakathi komphakathi. Lesi sinqumo siphakamise imibuzo mayelana nomthelela kubasebenzisi bakagwayi be-elekthronikhi kanye nemboni ye-e-cigarette iyonke. Ukuze siqonde umbono womphakathi, senze izingxoxo ukuze siqonde imicabango nemizwa yabo mayelana nokuvinjelwa okuyimpikiswano.

Ukusetshenziswa kogwayi be-e-cigarette kuye kwaba isihloko sempikiswano iminyaka eminingi, nabasekeli bephikisana ngokuthi bangasetshenziswa njengethuluzi lokunciphisa ukulimala kuyilapho abaphikisi bekhathazeka mayelana nokukhanga kwabo kubantu abasha kanye nezingozi zempilo ezingase zibe khona. Isinqumo sikahulumeni sokuvala ugwayi we-elekthronikhi olahlwayo sengeza esinye isigaba esiyimpikiswano engxoxweni eqhubekayo.

Ezingxoxweni zethu, sizwe imibono eyahlukene. Abanye bazwakalise ukukweseka ukuvinjelwa bathi izinkinga zemvelo yizona zizathu eziyinhloko. Bagqamisa umthelela omubi wama-e-cigarettes endaweni ezungezile futhi bagcizelela isidingo sezinye izindlela ezisimeme. Omunye okwaxoxwa naye wathi: "Ngicabanga ukuthi lesi isinyathelo esihle sokunciphisa imfucuza. Ugwayi we-e-lahlwayo unomthelela omkhulu emvelweni futhi kudingeka sibeke phambili impilo yeplanethi."

Ngokuphambene nalokho, abanye abantu bazwakalisa ukuphikisa ukuvinjelwa, begqamisa umthelela ongase ube nawo kubantu abadala ababhemayo abathembele kugwayi we-elekthronikhi njengendlela ehlukile engaba yingozi kangako emikhiqizweni kagwayi wendabuko. Bakholelwa ukuthi ukuvinjelwa kunganciphisa ukufinyelela emikhiqizweni enciphisa ingozi futhi kuphoqelele abantu ukuba babuyele ekubhemeni. "Njengogwayi wangaphambili, i-e-cigarettes yangisiza ukuba ngiyeke ukubhema. Ukuvimbela ugwayi we-e-cigarette olahlwayo kungaba nemiphumela engahlosiwe kubantu abadala ababhemayo abazama ukuthuthukisa impilo yabo," omunye umphenduli wabelana.

Kukhona nokukhathazeka ngokuthi ukuvinjelwa kungase kudale imakethe emnyama yama-e-cigarettes alahlwayo. Abanye bakhathazeka ngokuthi ukuvimbela ugwayi we-elekthronikhi olahlwayo kungaholela emakethe engaphansi komhlaba, kudale izinselele ezengeziwe zokulawula nokuqiniswa komthetho. "Ukuvinjelwa akuxazululi inkinga ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kungase kuholele ekutheni ugwayi olahlwayo ungene eziteshini ezingalawulwa, ulethe izingozi ezintsha," kuxwayisa omunye ummangalelwa.

Umthelela ezinkampanini zemboni kagwayi we-elekthronikhi nakho bekugxilwe kungxoxo. Abantu abaningi bebekhathazekile ngomthelela wezomnotho kubathengisi nabakhiqizi bakagwayi be-e. Ukuvinjelwa kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwemisebenzi kanye nengcindezi yezimali ezinkampanini ezikulo mkhakha. "Lesi sinqumo sizoba nomthelela omkhulu embonini. Akukhona nje ngomkhiqizo, kodwa futhi mayelana nokuziphilisa kwabantu abasebenza embonini ye-e-cigarette," kugcizelela omunye umphenduli.

Ngaphezu kokucatshangelwa kwemvelo nezomnotho, ukuvinjelwa kuye kwavusa izingxoxo ngenkululeko yomuntu siqu nokukhetha komuntu siqu. Abanye abaphendulile bazwakalise ukungenami ngokungenelela kukahulumeni ekulawuleni imikhuba yomuntu siqu, bebuza ukuthi kufanele zisetshenziswe kangakanani lezi zinyathelo. "Ngiyakuqonda ukukhathazeka, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngikhathazekile ngokuthi uhulumeni uzokweqa imingcele yakhe. Siwuthathaphi umugqa wenkululeko yomuntu siqu?" kubuza omunye waphendula.

Sekukonke, ukusabela komphakathi ekuvimbeleni kukahulumeni ugwayi we-elekthronikhi olahlwayo kukhombisa ukusebenzisana okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezici zemvelo, ezempilo, ezomnotho kanye nenkululeko yomuntu siqu. Nakuba abanye besekela ukuvinjelwa njengesinyathelo esihle sokusimama kwemvelo, abanye baye bazwakalisa ukukhathazeka ngomthelela wako ongaba khona kwababhemayo abadala kanye nemboni ye-e-cigarette. Ukuvela kwemakethe emnyama kanye nemibuzo mayelana nenkululeko yomuntu siqu kubhebhethekisa uhlobo oluningi lwendaba.

Njengoba kusondela ukuqaliswa kokuvinjelwa, kusobala ukuthi imibono yomphakathi isahlukene phakathi. Inkhulumomphendvulwano eqhubekayo ezungeze lesi sinqumo igcizelela isidingo se-nuanced, indlela ebanzi eyinkimbinkimbi ehambisana nogwayi we-elekthronikhi kanye nokulawulwa kwawo. Ukulinganisa ukukhathazeka kwemvelo, impilo yomphakathi, imithelela yezomnotho, kanye nenkululeko yomuntu ngamunye kubalulekile lapho uzulazula endaweni yokulawula eguqukayo ye-e-cigarette.

Ngakho nanku umbuzo ufika. Womabili amazwe abalulekile aseYurophu awazonda kakhulu ama-e-cigarette. Ingabe ugwayi we-elekthronikhi olahlwayo uzonyamalala ngempela eYurophu ngo-2024?

Okokuqala, ngokombiko we-European Electronic Cigarette Industry Association, ukuthengiswa okuphelele kwemakethe ye-e-cigarette elahlayo emazweni aseYurophu kuzofinyelela ngaphezu kwama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-5 ngo-2023, ngezinga lokukhula konyaka ngonyaka lika-45%. Phakathi kwazo, izimakethe ezinkulu ezifana ne-United Kingdom, i-France, iJalimane ne-Italy zenze kahle kakhulu, ngezinga lokukhula kokuthengisa laze ladlula ama-50%, okubonisa ukuqhubeka kwabathengi ukuphishekela lo mkhiqizo kanye nokwanda okusheshayo kwesidingo semakethe.

Ukuhlaziywa okwengeziwe kwedatha kuveze ukuthi ukukhula kwale makethe kagwayi we-e elahlwayo kungenxa yezinto eziningi. Okokuqala, ukwanda kokuqwashisa ngezempilo kwabathengi kanye nokukhathazeka ngemikhiqizo kagwayi evamile kuholele ekushintsheni ezindleleni ezihlanzekile, ezilula kakhulu zokubhema. Okwesibili, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusha kwenze ugwayi we-elekthronikhi olahlwayo waba ngcono ekusebenzeni nasekunambitheni, oheha abasebenzisi abaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye ohulumeni bezwe baye baqinisa ukugadwa kwemikhiqizo kagwayi we-elekthronikhi, okwandisa ukuzethemba kwabathengi ngekhwalithi nokuphepha komkhiqizo.

Ngokucacile kudatha yokuthengiswa komkhiqizo, izinhlobo ezidumile zama-e-cigarette ezilahlwayo emakethe zihlanganisa i-JUUL, i-Runfree, i-Puff Bar, njll., ezihehe inani elikhulu labathengi ukuthi bathenge ngenxa yezinketho zabo zokunambitheka okucebile, ukuphatheka nokusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside.

Sekuhlanganiswe ndawonye, ukuthambekela kokukhula okukhulu kwemakethe kagwayi we-elekhthronikhi olahlwayo wase-Europe ngeke kushaywe indiva. Ngokuzayo, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokwenza ngcono okwengeziwe kokuqondisa, le makethe kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke nokugcina ukukhula okuqinile futhi inikeze abathengi izinketho zokubhema ezinempilo nezilula.