I-E-cigarettes kwiMpilo yangaphambi kokubeleka kunye noBuntwana bokuPhumla

Imidiza ye-elektroniki elahlayo yimveliso yendlela entsha kwaye ithathwa njengeyona mveliso ilungileyo yokuyeka ukutshaya. Abaxhasi bajonga i-e-cigarettes njengendlela ekhuselekileyo, ngelixa abachasi bevakalisa inkxalabo malunga neengozi zabo zempilo. Enye indawo exhalabisayo kakhulu lifuthe lokuvezwa kwe-e-cigarette (EC) kubomi bangaphambi kokubeleka kunye nempilo yokuphefumla yabantwana. Uphononongo lwakutsha nje lobungqina obukhoyo luveze iziphumo ezinokubakho zokuvezwa kweEC kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye nenzala yabo.

Abasetyhini abakhulelweyo abasebenzisa i-e-cigarettes banokuthi ngokungazi baveze iintsana zabo ezingekazalwa kwizinto eziyingozi. Uphononongo lobungqina bangoku lubonisa ukuba ukuvezwa kwe-EC ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunokuphazamisa umsebenzi we-placenta, okukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinokuthi zibe neengxaki kumntwana okhulayo. Oku kubangela inkxalabo kuba i-placenta idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuboneleleni nge-oksijini kunye nezondlo kwi-fetus kunye nokususa inkunkuma.

Ukongeza, uPhando lubonisa ukuba ukuvezwa kwe-EC ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunokubangela ukungahambi kakuhle kwesakhiwo kusana olungekazalwa. Oku kufunyanisiweyo kuyothusa kuba kuphakamisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo be-e-cigarettes kunokuba nemiphumo emibi kwimpilo kunye nophuhliso lweentsana zabo ezingekazalwa. Ukunika ukubaluleka kophuhliso lwaphambi kokubeleka, kubalulekile ukwandisa ulwazi ngeengozi ezinokubakho ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwe-EC ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Impembelelo yokuvezwa kwe-e-cigarette kwimpilo yokuphefumla yabantwana yenye indawo yenkxalabo egxininiswe kuphononongo. Kukho ubungqina obukhulayo bokuba abantwana abavezwe kwi-EC ngexesha lokubeleka okanye ebuntwaneni banokuba semngciphekweni owongeziweyo wesifo sokuphefumla. Oku kuquka iimeko ezifana nesifuba, ibronchitis kunye nolunye usulelo lokuphefumla.

Olu phononongo luqaqambisa imfuno yophando olongezelelweyo ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo iziphumo zexesha elide zokuvezwa kwe-EC kwimpilo yokuphefumla yabantwana. Iimpembelelo ezinokuthi zibe kho kwimpilo yoluntu kufuneka ziqwalaselwe kwaye kuphuhliswe izicwangciso zokunciphisa imingcipheko enxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarette, ngokukodwa kwimeko yokuvezwa kwangaphambili kunye nomntwana.

Ngokusekelwe kubungqina obuvezwa kuhlaziyo, kubalulekile ukuphakamisa ulwazi malunga neengozi ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe kwi-e-cigarette, ngakumbi phakathi kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye nabazali babantwana abancinci. Iinzame zezemfundo kunye nenkxaso zinokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwaziseni uluntu malunga neziphumo zempilo ezinokubakho zokuvezwa kwe-EC kunye nokukhuthaza ezinye iindlela ezinempilo.

Ukongezelela, ababoneleli bezempilo banoxanduva lokucebisa abafazi abakhulelweyo kunye nabazali malunga nobungozi obunokwenzeka bokusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarette kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso yokuyeka ukutshaya. Ngokubonelela ngolwazi olusekelwe kubungqina kunye nezibonelelo, abaqeqeshi bezempilo banokunceda abantu benze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nempilo yabo kunye nempilo yeentsapho zabo.

Ukuqhubela phambili, abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo kufuneka baqwalasele iziphumo zophononongo kwaye bathathe amanyathelo asebenzayo okulawula ukusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarette, ngokukodwa kwiindawo apho abafazi abakhulelweyo kunye nabantwana banokuthi bavelele kwi-e-cigarettes. Oku kunokubandakanya ukubeka izithintelo ekuthengisweni nasekuthengisweni kwe-e-cigarettes kunye nokuphuhlisa imigaqo-nkqubo yokukhusela amaqela asengozini kwiingozi ezinokubakho zokuvezwa kwe-e-cigarette.

Isishwankathelo, olu hlaziyo lobungqina obukhoyo kwimiphumo ye-e-cigarette yokuvezwa kubomi bangaphambi kokubeletha kunye nempilo yokuphefumula komntwana igxininisa isidingo sokwandisa ulwazi, uphando olongezelelweyo, kunye nokungenelela okujoliswe kuyo. Ngokujongana nemingcipheko enokubakho yokusetyenziswa kwe-EC ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye nokukhula komntwana, sinokusebenza ukukhuthaza impilo yoomama kunye nabantwana babo. Kufuneka sibeke phambili impilo kunye nentlalontle yezizukulwana ezizayo kwaye sithathe amanyathelo okunciphisa ubungozi obunokuthi bube khona kwi-e-cigarette exposure.